Read 10 lines on Indira Gandhi in English. Learn about India’s first woman Prime Minister, her life, achievements, and leadership for school projects.
Have you ever wondered who was the first woman Prime Minister of India? Do you know about the strong leader who changed the path of Indian politics? That leader was Indira Gandhi.
Indira Gandhi was born on 19th November 1917 in Allahabad. She was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. From a young age, she was close to politics and freedom fighters. She saw India’s fight for independence very closely.
In 1966, she became India’s first and only woman Prime Minister. This was a big step for a country like India, where women were not often in power. She showed that women could lead with strength, confidence, and smart decisions.
Indira Gandhi is known for her famous slogan “Garibi Hatao.” She wanted to remove poverty and help the poor. She also played a big role in the 1971 India-Pakistan war, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.
She led India during very tough times and made big changes in the economy and society. People remember her for her bold and fearless decisions. Through her actions, she became one of the most powerful leaders in Indian history.
10 Lines On Indira Gandhi In English PDF
Who was Indira Gandhi? (Short Note)
Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She served from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Known for her bold leadership, she led India during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 and implemented the Emergency from 1975–77.
She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. Her policies focused on centralization, socialism, and poverty reduction.
How to write 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi?
Here’s a sample:
- Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India.
- His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
- He is known as the Father of the Nation in India.
- Gandhi led India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule.
- He followed the principles of truth, non-violence, and simplicity.
- His famous movements include the Salt March and Quit India Movement.
- He believed in self-reliance and promoted khadi (hand-spun cloth).
- Gandhi inspired civil rights movements worldwide.
- He was assassinated on January 30, 1948.
- His legacy continues to inspire peace and justice movements globally.
What were the important lines (quotes) of Indira Gandhi?
Some famous quotes by Indira Gandhi:
- “My grandfather once told me that there are two kinds of people: those who do the work and those who take the credit.”
- “You cannot shake hands with a clenched fist.”
- “Forgiveness is a virtue of the brave.”
- “Martyrdom does not end something, it only a beginning.”
What was the Ten Point Program of Indira Gandhi?
Introduced in 1967, the Ten Point Program was aimed at social and economic development. Key points included:
- Control of prices
- Eradication of poverty
- Land reforms
- Employment generation
- Increased food production
- Housing for the poor
- Social equality
- Education expansion
- Family planning
- National integration and unity
What is the 20 Point Program of Indira Gandhi?
Launched in 1975 during the Emergency, the 20-Point Program aimed at reducing poverty and improving the quality of life. Key objectives included:
- Eradication of poverty
- Increase in agricultural production
- Improvement in public distribution
- Land reforms
- Housing for the poor
- Justice for Scheduled Castes and Tribes
- Health, education, and environment improvement
When was the Ten Point Plan?
The Ten Point Program was announced by Indira Gandhi in 1967 soon after she became Prime Minister, as a socio-economic agenda to address poverty and inequality.
What are 10 facts about Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi)?
- Born on October 2, 1869.
- Studied law in London.
- Led the Indian independence movement.
- Advocated non-violence (ahimsa).
- Started the Salt March in 1930.
- Practiced simple living and wore khadi.
- Fought against social evils like untouchability.
- Inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.
- Was imprisoned many times by the British.
- Assassinated in 1948 by Nathuram Godse.
How to write 10 lines on Gandhi Jayanti?
Here’s a sample:
- Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 every year.
- It marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
- He is called the Father of the Nation.
- The day is observed as a national holiday in India.
- People remember his message of peace and non-violence.
- Schools and colleges organize programs and speeches.
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on this day in 2014.
- Tributes are paid at Raj Ghat in New Delhi.
- His principles are still followed across the world.
- It is a day to reflect on Gandhiji’s values and legacy.
How to write an essay?
To write an essay, follow these basic steps:
- Choose a topic: Make sure it’s clear and specific.
- Create an outline: Plan the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
- Write an introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis.
- Develop the body: Use each paragraph to expand on a point, with examples and evidence.
- Write a conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the thesis clearly.
- Revise and proofread: Check for clarity, grammar, and logical flow.
10 Lines On Indira Gandhi in English
Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She is remembered for her bold decisions and strong leadership.
- Indira Gandhi was born on 19th November 1917 in Allahabad, India.
- She was the daughter of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India in 1966.
- She served as Prime Minister for three consecutive terms and a fourth term until her assassination.
- Her famous slogan was “Garibi Hatao” (Remove Poverty).
- She led India to victory in the 1971 war against Pakistan, creating Bangladesh.
- Indira Gandhi nationalized major banks and industries to strengthen India’s economy.
- She declared Emergency in India from 1975 to 1977, which remains a controversial period.
- She was known for her fearless and determined political style.
- Indira Gandhi was assassinated on 31st October 1984 by her own bodyguards.
Indira Gandhi Essay (100 Words)
Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. Born on November 19, 1917, she was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. Known for her strong leadership, she served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
Her major contributions include the nationalization of banks and the Green Revolution, which boosted India’s agriculture. She led the country during the 1971 war with Pakistan, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh.
Despite controversies like the Emergency (1975–77), she remains a significant and influential figure in Indian history.
Indira Gandhi Essay (150 Words)
Indira Gandhi was one of India’s most influential leaders and the country’s first woman Prime Minister. She was born on November 19, 1917, to Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru. Growing up in a political environment, she was deeply influenced by the freedom movement.
She became Prime Minister in 1966 and held office until 1977, and again from 1980 until her death in 1984. Indira Gandhi is known for her bold decisions, such as nationalizing banks and launching the Green Revolution, which greatly improved food security.
She led India during the 1971 war with Pakistan that resulted in the formation of Bangladesh. Her imposition of Emergency in 1975 drew criticism, but her legacy as a decisive and strong leader endures.
She was assassinated on October 31, 1984, by her own bodyguards. Indira Gandhi remains a symbol of strength and political determination in Indian history.
Indira Gandhi Essay (200 Words)
Indira Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. She became India’s first and only female Prime Minister, serving from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Her leadership was marked by major political and economic reforms.
She played a key role in the Green Revolution, which helped India become self-sufficient in food production. Her decision to nationalize major banks gave the government more control over the economy. She also led the nation during the 1971 Indo-Pak war, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh.
However, her tenure was not without controversy. In 1975, she declared a state of Emergency, suspending civil liberties and censoring the press. This period remains one of the most debated chapters in Indian democracy.
Indira Gandhi was known for her determination and political will. Despite opposition, she made bold decisions that shaped modern India. On October 31, 1984, she was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards in retaliation for Operation Blue Star.
Her life was a blend of visionary leadership, controversy, and legacy, making her one of India’s most iconic and complex political figures.
Indira Gandhi Essay (300 Words)
Indira Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. Raised in a political household, she was influenced by the Indian freedom struggle from an early age. She studied in India and abroad, attending institutions like Shantiniketan, Oxford, and Somerville College.
In 1966, after the sudden demise of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi rose to power and became India’s first female Prime Minister. Her tenure is remembered for several landmark decisions.
One of her most significant achievements was the Green Revolution, which transformed India’s agriculture and helped achieve self-sufficiency in food production. She also nationalized banks and abolished privy purses for former royal families.
Her leadership during the 1971 war with Pakistan led to a historic victory and the creation of Bangladesh. She was hailed as a strong and determined leader.
However, her declaration of Emergency from 1975 to 1977 remains a controversial chapter in her legacy. During this period, civil liberties were curtailed, and the press was heavily censored.
Despite criticism, she returned to power in 1980. In 1984, she ordered Operation Blue Star to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple. This led to her assassination on October 31, 1984, by her Sikh bodyguards.
Indira Gandhi remains one of the most influential figures in Indian history. She was a visionary who shaped modern India but also a leader who faced criticism for her authoritative decisions.
Indira Gandhi Essay (500 Words)
Indira Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, was the first woman Prime Minister of India and one of the most influential leaders in Indian political history. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, and grew up in a politically active environment. Her early exposure to the Indian freedom movement shaped her views and leadership style.
Educated in India and abroad, including at Shantiniketan, Oxford, and Somerville College, Indira Gandhi entered politics as an assistant to her father. After his death, and the subsequent death of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, she rose to power in 1966.
Her tenure as Prime Minister was marked by bold and transformative decisions. She nationalized major banks in 1969, which brought the banking sector under government control and made credit more accessible to rural areas.
She was also instrumental in implementing the Green Revolution, which greatly increased agricultural production and helped India become self-sufficient in food.
One of her most notable achievements was leading India during the 1971 war with Pakistan, resulting in the liberation of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. Her leadership earned her international acclaim and strengthened India’s position on the global stage.
However, her legacy is not without controversy. In 1975, after being found guilty of electoral malpractices, she declared a state of Emergency. During this time, civil liberties were suspended, the press was censored, and political opponents were jailed. This period remains a dark chapter in Indian democracy.
After losing the 1977 elections, she made a political comeback in 1980. In 1984, facing unrest in Punjab, she authorized Operation Blue Star to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple. This decision led to her assassination by her Sikh bodyguards on October 31, 1984.
Indira Gandhi’s life was a blend of visionary leadership, courage, and controversy. She broke gender barriers and redefined Indian politics, leaving a lasting legacy.
Indira Gandhi Essay (1000 Words)
Indira Gandhi, one of the most iconic figures in Indian political history, served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India. Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, she was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, and Kamala Nehru.
Growing up in a politically charged environment, Indira was deeply influenced by the Indian independence movement. From a young age, she demonstrated a strong will and a deep interest in national affairs.
Early Life and Education
Indira Gandhi was educated at various institutions in India and abroad. She attended Shantiniketan, run by Rabindranath Tagore, and later went on to study in Europe, including at Somerville College, Oxford. Her education abroad helped shape her worldview and prepared her for the political challenges she would later face.
Entry into Politics
After India’s independence, Indira initially stayed out of active politics but served as her father’s close confidante and advisor. She officially joined politics in the 1950s and became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1959.
Following the sudden death of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966, she was elected as the leader of the Congress party and became the Prime Minister of India.
Tenure as Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi’s tenure was marked by significant reforms and bold decisions. She focused on policies aimed at reducing poverty and promoting economic self-reliance.
One of her earliest major decisions was the nationalization of 14 major banks in 1969, which was aimed at making credit more accessible to the poor and underprivileged. She also abolished the privy purses of erstwhile Indian royalty, asserting the idea of economic equality.
Her leadership during the 1971 Indo-Pak war brought her immense national and international recognition. The war led to the creation of Bangladesh and was seen as a major strategic and humanitarian success. Following this, she was popularly called the “Iron Lady of India.”
The Green Revolution
Indira Gandhi played a pivotal role in implementing the Green Revolution in India, a series of initiatives aimed at increasing agricultural production through the use of high-yielding variety seeds, irrigation, and modern farming techniques. This significantly improved food security in India and helped the country become self-sufficient in grain production.
The Emergency Period (1975–1977)
Despite her achievements, her tenure was not without controversy. In 1975, after being found guilty of election malpractice by the Allahabad High Court, she declared a state of Emergency.
For 21 months, democratic processes were suspended, civil liberties curtailed, the press censored, and political opponents jailed. The Emergency is widely regarded as one of the darkest periods in Indian democracy.
Though she justified it as necessary to maintain law and order and implement reforms, it drew heavy criticism and caused her popularity to decline.
What is the 10 Point Program (Class 12)?
The 10 Point Program was introduced by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1967 to promote economic development and social justice. Its objectives included:
- Price control
- Land reforms
- Housing for the poor
- Employment generation
- Eradication of poverty
- Boosting agricultural output
- Family planning
- Promotion of education
- National integration
- Equal opportunities for all
It aimed to make India self-reliant and reduce inequality.
What was the Nuclear Program of Indira Gandhi?
Indira Gandhi played a key role in developing India’s nuclear capabilities. Under her leadership:
- India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974 at Pokhran, Rajasthan, named “Smiling Buddha.”
- The test marked India’s entry into the group of nuclear-capable nations.
- Gandhi emphasized peaceful uses of nuclear energy while asserting India’s right to defend itself.
What was the Five Year Plan of Indira Gandhi?
Indira Gandhi oversaw several Five Year Plans, especially:
- Fourth Five Year Plan (1969–1974): Focused on growth with stability, self-reliance, and poverty alleviation.
- Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–1979): Emphasized Garibi Hatao (Remove Poverty), employment, agriculture, and rural development.Her plans centered around economic growth with social justice.
Which Prime Minister Launched the 20 Point Program?
The 20 Point Program was launched by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 1 July 1975, during the Emergency.
It aimed to:
- Reduce poverty
- Increase productivity
- Ensure social justice
- Improve living standards
It was later revised by successive governments but remains in effect today.
Indira Gandhi Previous Offices
- Prime Minister of India: 1966–1977 and 1980–1984
- Minister of Information and Broadcasting: 1964–1966
- Minister of Home Affairs: 1970–1973
- Minister of Defence: 1980–1982
- Minister of External Affairs: 1967–1969 and again briefly in 1984
Indira Gandhi Awards
- Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian award) – 1971
- Bangladesh Freedom Honour (posthumously awarded in 2011) for her role in Bangladesh’s liberation
- Multiple honorary doctorates from international universities
Feroze Gandhi
- Feroze Gandhi was the husband of Indira Gandhi.
- He was a freedom fighter, journalist, and Member of Parliament.
- Known for exposing financial scandals in Parliament during Nehru’s tenure.
- He died in 1960 at the age of 47.
What Did Indira Gandhi Do for Her Country?
- Led India to victory in the 1971 war, creating Bangladesh.
- Initiated Green Revolution to boost food production.
- Conducted India’s first nuclear test in 1974.
- Implemented Garibi Hatao (Poverty Eradication) programs.
- Nationalized major banks in 1969.
- Introduced progressive economic and social policies.
- Declared Emergency (1975–77)—a controversial but defining period.
Indira Gandhi Husband
- Feroze Gandhi (married in 1942, died in 1960)
Indira Gandhi Born
- Date of Birth: November 19, 1917
- Place: Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh, India
Indira Gandhi Son
- Rajiv Gandhi – Later became Prime Minister of India
- Sanjay Gandhi – Politician and key figure during Emergency; died in a plane crash in 1980
Indira Gandhi Father Name
- Jawaharlal Nehru – First Prime Minister of India
Wrap Up
Indira Gandhi was not just a Prime Minister; she was a symbol of strength and courage. Her leadership made a big mark in Indian history. She faced many challenges during her time in office, but she never gave up.
Many people admired her for her bold decisions. Some people also criticized her, especially during the Emergency period. But even her critics agree that she had a strong personality and clear vision.
She worked hard to fight poverty and improve the life of common people. Her efforts in nationalizing banks and industries helped India grow. She also showed the world that India could take strong steps in global politics.
Indira Gandhi proved that a woman could lead a big country like India with power and grace. Her life inspires many young girls and women to dream big and aim high.
She was sadly killed in 1984, but her work and legacy still live on. Schools, roads, airports, and even awards are named after her. People remember her as one of India’s strongest leaders.
Indira Gandhi’s life teaches us to be brave, to take action, and to care for our country. She will always be remembered with respect and pride.
Alberto Robino is a passionate content creator who specializes in sharing concise, insightful, and engaging 10-line facts on a variety of topics. With a love for simplifying complex ideas, he enjoys providing quick, digestible information to help people learn fast.
