Things to Know Before Buying an E-Rickshaw: Model Year Comparison
The popularity of e-rickshaws in India has grown at an incredible pace. Whether in big cities or small towns, they have become the backbone of last-mile connectivity. But if you are planning to buy an e-rickshaw, one of the most important decisions is choosing the right model year.
The difference between a 2019–2021 model, a 2022–2023 model, and the latest 2024–2025 model can have a big impact on performance, price, and long-term profitability. This guide will break down the strengths and weaknesses of each option, so you can make the best decision for your business.
Why Model Year Matters in E-Rickshaw Buying
Unlike regular vehicles, e-rickshaws evolve quickly in terms of battery technology, motor performance, and body design. Each new generation improves efficiency and reduces maintenance costs. That’s why choosing the right e-rickshaw model is more than just about budget—it’s about how much profit you can make in the long run.
2019–2021 E-Rickshaw Models
Overview
The 2019–2021 e-rickshaw models are entry-level options. They were designed at a time when e-rickshaws were just becoming mainstream in India. These models are available at a lower e-rickshaw price, making them attractive for first-time buyers.
Key Features
- Mostly come with lead-acid batteries, which are cheaper but need replacement every 12–18 months.
- Average mileage of 70–90 km per charge.
- Basic design and comfort features.
- Lower upfront cost, making them suitable for small-town operators.
Pros
- Cheapest option in the market.
- Easy to repair and maintain.
- Good for buyers who want low investment and quick returns.
Cons
- Higher maintenance due to lead-acid batteries.
- Shorter battery life and slower charging.
- Limited resale value.
Best For
Small-scale operators, rural or semi-urban routes, and buyers with limited budgets.
2022–2023 E-Rickshaw Models
Overview
The 2022–2023 models represent a balance between affordability and performance. These e-rickshaws are sturdier, more reliable, and offer better passenger comfort compared to older ones.
Key Features
- Many brands began introducing lithium-ion battery options, though lead-acid was still common.
- Mileage per charge improved to 100–120 km.
- Stronger chassis and suspension for rough roads.
- More attractive design and better seating arrangements.
Pros
- Balanced investment with higher returns compared to older models.
- Improved energy efficiency and charging speed.
- Wider availability of spare parts and servicing.
Cons
- Slightly higher price than 2019–2021 models.
- Battery replacement still required if lead-acid type is used.
Best For
Operators in semi-urban and urban areas with medium passenger demand who want a mix of affordability and upgraded features.
2024–2025 E-Rickshaw Models
Overview
The 2024–2025 e-rickshaw models represent the latest technology in India’s electric vehicle market. These are future-ready and designed to maximize profits while reducing maintenance.
Key Features
- Almost all leading brands now use lithium-ion batteries.
- Mileage per charge up to 130–150 km.
- Faster charging—some models charge in just 3–4 hours.
- Better passenger comfort, safety features, and durability.
- Government subsidies and EV incentives often apply to these new models.
Pros
- Long-lasting lithium-ion batteries (up to 4–5 years).
- Reduced maintenance and downtime.
- High resale value and demand in the market.
- Best option for long-term operators.
Cons
- Highest upfront cost compared to older models.
- Requires proper charging infrastructure.
Best For
Operators in big cities and high-demand routes who want long-term savings, reliability, and government-backed EV incentives.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | 2019–2021 Models | 2022–2023 Models | 2024–2025 Models |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battery Type | Lead-acid | Lead-acid / Lithium-ion | Lithium-ion |
| Mileage per Charge | 70–90 km | 100–120 km | 130–150 km |
| Charging Time | 8–10 hours | 6–8 hours | 3–4 hours |
| Cost | Lowest | Moderate | Highest |
| Maintenance | High | Medium | Low |
| Resale Value | Low | Moderate | High |
| Best For | Budget buyers | Balanced buyers | Long-term operators |
Which E-Rickshaw Model Should You Buy?
- If you want lowest initial investment, go for 2019–2021 models.
- If you want a balance between cost and features, choose 2022–2023 models.
- If you are looking for a future-ready investment with the highest efficiency, the 2024–2025 models are the best.
Your choice depends on your budget, route demand, and long-term business goals.
Conclusion
The e-rickshaw market is evolving fast, and choosing the right e-rickshaw model can define your profitability. While the 2019–2021 models are budget-friendly, the 2022–2023 models give you balanced performance, and the 2024–2025 models offer cutting-edge features with long-term benefits.